No business owner likes to hear a complaint about her business. This is her baby, after all. But, for better or worse, complaints happen. Things go wrong. People screw up.
When you get a complaint, what you do with it is important. A customer complaint is an opportunity to learn and make your business better, and to develop loyalty with customers. Or, if you like, its an opportunity to be selfish, to blame others, and to hide under a rock.
Too often complaints are viewed as anomalies and ignored. This shouldn’t be the case. Every complaint should be deconstructed and analysed, not to see if there is a flaw in the complaint, but to see if there is a flaw in your business. Even complaints from bad customers are important. They can highlight cracks in your organization. They may just highlight the fact that you are not doing a good enough job finding the right customer. But that is a real problem that needs a real solution.
You need to have a process for dealing with complaints. It could look something like this:
- Receive the complaint with humility. You’re not perfect, so no need to pretend that you are.
- Personally apologize to the customer. As an active small business owner, you should deal with complaints personally. Larger businesses should have as high up a person as possible dealing with complaints.
- Make it better. Talk to the customer and see how you can make it better. Let the customer lead you here. Each person will be a little different. For instance, some will want their money back, while others will want a replacement. Find out the customer’s specific need and take responsibility for filling it.
- Analyse the issue. Problems don’t happen in a vacuum. It doesn’t matter if you never received that particular complaint before, it is still a valid complaint for that person. Think through what happened and figure out what went wrong. Don’t overreact, but don’t under-react either. Here’s an example. Maybe the customer’s complaint was that your price was too high for the quality of the product. If you have never heard this complaint before, don’t rush out and change the price of the product. Instead, you may need to look at how that customer got sold, what he was promised, etc. Maybe the problem isn’t in your price, but in your selling promises.
- Fix the problem. You need to be proactive in fixing complaint causing issues. Yes, make the customer feel better. But that alone doesn’t cause the problem not to happen again. Establish a culture in your company where mistakes are not accepted, but where everyone takes responsibility for them and works together to make sure they don’t happen again. Don’t be afraid to dig in to the root causes of the complaint. It will probably turn out that the problem lies in something different than the surface issue. If you don’t dig, you may just dismiss the complaint as something out of your control. But nothing is out of your control in the business. Dig, and you may find issues in training, in vendor selection, in quality control, in attitudes and culture, or in any number of areas. In fact, the complaint may be a godsend because it will help you discover a hairline crack that will cause you nothing but trouble when you put the weight of growth on it.
A complaint can be a wonderful thing, if it is leveraged properly. Too often, you never hear the grumblings of a customer. It takes a special kind of person to confront you with your mistake. Don’t dismiss this person as a trouble maker. For every loud complainer, there are a number of quite grumblers. So embrace the complaint and fix it on the level of the customer and also within your business, no matter how deep you have to dig. Your business will benefit.
Hint: Use Toyota’s Five Whys. Keep asking why did this happen until you reach the root of the problem. When you think you have found the answer, be sure to ask one more why. For instance, you may think you have found that an employee is the problem. But why did the employee make the mistake? Was there inadequate training? Or if the employee is truly a bad apple, then why is she working for you. If you don’t dig deep enough, the problems will just reoccur. And please remember, as a business owner, every problem will eventually be traced back to you. Be humble and willing to grow.
–
Bradford Shimp helps small businesses navigate the web and bring in more leads at BroadRiverCreative.com
